IT management
September 3, 2025
September 6, 2025
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How to set up an EDM: A complete 9-step guide

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ged gestion documents Efalia

Are you drowning in paper documents? Are your teams wasting time looking for contracts, invoices or customer files? Setting up an EDM (Electronic Document Management) radically transforms your organization by creating the structured documentary base essential to your growth.

Much more than a simple storage tool, the EDM becomes the pillar of your data strategy : organized documents, intelligent search, automated workflows.

And tomorrow? This structured documentary database will be the perfect foundation for integrating artificial intelligence and revolutionizing your business processes.

Here is our practical guide in 9 steps to successfully implement and build tomorrow's document infrastructure today.

Expected immediate gains

Time saver : Instant search for documents vs an average of 10 minutes in filing cabinets.

Economies : Reduced costs for printing, physical archiving, and document loss.

Strengthened collaboration : Secure and simultaneous sharing of information between teams.

Guaranteed safety : Automatic backup, traceability of accesses, compliance with legal archiving obligations.

Teleworking made easy : Access to documents from anywhere, business continuity guaranteed.

📋 Step 1: Needs analysis (Fundamental phase)

Full documentary audit

Extensive inventory : List all your types of documents (contracts, invoices, pay slips, HR documents, quotes, correspondence). Sort them by significance (vital, important, useful) and sensitivity (confidential, internal, public).

Flow mapping : How do your documents circulate today? Who creates, validates, modifies, consults them? Identify bottlenecks and recurring time wasters.

Key user involvement

Business interviews : Meet with the managers of each department to understand their specific needs. Accountants don't have the same expectations as salespeople.

Identification of referees : Appoint GED ambassadors in each team. They will facilitate adoption and address difficulties in the field.

Drafting the specifications

Functional specifications : Document volumes, file types, security levels required, necessary integrations with your existing software.

Technical constraints : IT infrastructure, available budget, implementation deadlines, team training.

🔍 Step 2: EDM software selection

Determining choice criteria

Ease of use : Intuitive interface to promote adoption. security : Encryption, detailed management of access rights, complete traceability. Scalability : Ability to grow with your business.

Integrations : Compatibility with your current tools (ERP, CRM, business software). Support : Quality of support and maintenance.

Essential test phase

Demonstrations with your real documents and use cases. Pilot tests on a restricted perimeter before generalization. Performance check : search speed, load time, stability.

Total cost analysis : License, implementation, training, maintenance over 3-5 years.

⚙️ Step 3: Installation and Setup

Technical deployment

Server installation : Carried out by your IT team with the publisher or an approved integrator.

Secure configuration : Configuration of backups, accesses, levels of confidentiality.

Business settings

Creating user profiles : Administrator, manager, simple user with appropriate rights.

Defining workflows : Validation circuits, approval processes, automatic notifications.

Classification plan : Logical tree that reflects your organization (by department, project, customer, type of document).

📁 Step 4: Document preparation and migration

Prerequisite sorting and organization

Purge outdated documents : Take advantage of migration to clean up.

Digitization of paper archives : Set priorities (active documents first).

Standardization of formats : Convert files into durable formats (PDF/A for archiving).

Progressive migration

Batch approach : Start with a pilot service, then gradually expand.

Quality control : Verify the integrity of the migrated documents and the consistency of the filing.

Save the originals : Keep source documents temporarily in case of problems.

🎯 Step 5: Training and Adoption

Training adapted by profile

Administrators : Extensive technical training on configuration and maintenance.

Managers : Training on organization, indexing and workflows.

End users : Practical training on their daily use cases (research, consultation, sharing).

Adoption strategy

Positive communication : Highlight individual benefits, not just organizational constraints.


Personalized support
: Individual support for the first few weeks.

Feedback : Gather feedback and quickly adjust bottlenecks.

🚀 Step 6: Deployment and follow-up

Gradual production

Pilot phase : 1-2 services for 1-2 months to validate the configuration.

Gradual extension : Deployment service by service by drawing lessons from the pilot.

Temporary parallelism : Maintain the old system while you secure the transition.

Indicators of success

Adoption rate : Percentage of active users.

Research time : Measurement before and after implementation.

User satisfaction : Regular surveys to identify improvements.

Volume of documents : Evolution of the number of documents scanned and classified.

🔒 Step 7: Security and Access Management

Security policy

Granular rights : Each user only has access to the documents necessary for their work.

Full traceability : History of all actions (consultation, modification, sharing).

Automatic backup : Regular copies at remote sites, periodic restore tests.

Regulatory compliance

RGPD : Management of personal data, right to be forgotten, consents.

Sectoral obligations : Compliance with legal archiving periods according to your activity.

📢 Step 8: Internal Communication

Benefit awareness

Concrete use cases : “How to find a contract in 10 seconds”, “How to share a customer file securely”.

User testimonials : Positive feedback from early adopters.

Visual support : Posters, quick guides, video tutorials.

Community animation

Question/answer sessions : Regular points to resolve difficulties.

Continued evolution : Collection of the most relevant suggestions for improvement and implementation.

🎓 Step 9: Support and continuous improvement

Sustainable support

Technical support : Dedicated hotline, up-to-date documentation, training for newcomers. Increase in skills : Training of internal administrators for autonomy.

Ongoing optimization

Usage analyses : What documents are consulted the most? What searches fail?

Functional evolutions : New functionalities according to the needs expressed.

Periodic audit : Annual review of performance, satisfaction and areas for improvement.

They have implemented the EDM Efalia Doc in their organization.

Mistakes you should definitely avoid

Technical pitfalls

  • Underestimating integration needs with the existing
  • Neglecting performance on large volumes
  • Forget about the surge Future

Human traps

  • Impose without explaining individual benefits
  • Training too fast without field support
  • Ignore resistances Legitimate to change

Organizational pitfalls

  • Wanting to migrate everything at once instead of a gradual approach
  • Neglecting maintenance and the evolutions
  • Lacking a sponsor At the management level

EDM and Artificial Intelligence: Preparing for the future

Your well-structured GED becomes the ideal raw material for artificial intelligence. Indexed documents, enriched metadata, traced workflows: these are all elements that AI will use tomorrow to automate your processes.

Automatic classification incoming documents, smart extraction key data, proactive suggestions relevant content... AI will turn your EDM into an intelligent assistant. But this revolution is only possible with a perfectly organized documentary base.

Find out how AI is revolutionizing document management and anticipate future developments now.

Conclusion

Setting up a successful EDM requires method, patience and human support. The benefits are considerable but can only be obtained with a structured and progressive approach.

The keys to success : Analyze your needs well, involve your users, choose the right solution, train effectively and improve continuously. A well-conducted EDM project sustainably transforms your organization and frees your teams from administrative constraints.

The time investment of the first weeks results in years of increased productivity and efficiency. In a world where information is strategic, mastering document management becomes a decisive competitive advantage.

Your ECM project requires a expert support ? Our consultants guide you every step of the way to ensure the success of your implementation.

Thanks to the Efalia EDM, our HR teams finally have a reliable system that guarantees the integrity of our agent files. The seamless integration with our HRIS has considerably streamlined our processes. The files are now structured, easily searchable and secure.
Cyril Plantin
Project manager
See the customer case >

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